![]() The fungi kingdom consists of yeasts, mildews, molds, and mushrooms. They also contain organelles called chloroplasts, which are the site of photosynthesis and allow plant cells to produce carbohydrates from carbon dioxide, water, and light energy. For example, plant cells are surrounded by a tough, cellulose-based structure called the cell wall. Plant cells contain many of the organelles common to all eukaryotes, but they contain additional structures that are not found in animal cells. ![]() Animal cells contain membrane-bound organelles Plant Cells Like eukaryotic cells, they contain membrane-bound organelles (such as a nucleus, mitochondria, Golgi apparatus, and endoplasmic reticulum), and are surrounded by a plasma membrane. Animal CellsĪnimal cells are the basic building blocks that make up all animals, including birds, fish, reptiles, mammals, and amphibians. The four types of eukaryotic cells are animal cells, plant cells, fungi cells, and protists. There are two types of cells on Earth prokaryotes, and eukaryotes Types of Eukaryotic Cells This is because eukaryotes contain membrane-bound organelles (like the nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, and mitochondria), but prokaryotes do not. Eukaryotic cells are larger and more complex than prokaryotes, and usually contain organelles that are absent from prokaryotic cells.
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